Search results for "Indoor exposure"

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Urban upbringing and childhood respiratory and allergic conditions: A multi-country holistic study

2018

Objective: We integratively assessed the effect of different indoor and outdoor environmental exposures early in life on respiratory and allergic health conditions among children from (sub-) urban areas. Methods: This study included children participating in four ongoing European birth cohorts located in three different geographical regions: INMA (Spain), LISAplus (Germany), GINIplus (Germany) and BAMSE (Sweden). Wheezing, bronchitis, asthma and allergic rhinitis throughout childhood were assessed using parental-completed questionnaires. We designed “environmental scores” corresponding to different indoor, green- and grey-related exposures (main analysis, a-priori-approach). Cohort-specific…

0301 basic medicine05 Environmental SciencesIndoor exposureFirst year of lifeMicrobial loadToxicologyBiochemistryGrey spaceAllergic rhinitis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGermanyEnvironmental healthmedicineHumansRespiratory systemChildRespiratory SoundsGeneral Environmental ScienceAsthmaSwedenGreen space2. Zero hungerbusiness.industryEnvironmental ExposureOdds ratio06 Biological Sciencesmedicine.diseaseRhinitis AllergicAsthmaConfidence intervalConfirmatory factor analysis3. Good health030104 developmental biology030228 respiratory systemSpainBronchitisEnvironmental Pollutants03 Chemical SciencesbusinessAllergic Rhinitis ; Asthma ; Green Space ; Grey Space ; Indoor Exposure ; Microbial LoadMulti countryEnvironmental Research
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The Dietary Inflammatory Index and asthma burden in children: A latent class analysis

2021

Introduction: Unbalanced dietary intake has been increasingly recognized as an important modifiable risk factor for asthma. In this study, we assessed whether a pro-inflammatory diet is associated with higher asthma burden in three steps: (1) identification of asthma latent classes (LC) based on symptoms, indoor exposures, and pulmonary function; (2) identification of risk factors associated with LC membership; and (3) estimation of the probabilities of LC membership with variation in DII. Methods: A cross-sectional study on 415 children aged 5–14 years (266 with persistent asthma and 149 controls). LC analysis was performed in asthmatic children. The DII was calculated based on a semiquant…

medicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyLogistic regressionArticlePulmonary function testingburdenchildrenRisk FactorsInternal medicinelatent class analysisHumansImmunology and AllergyMedicineRisk factorDisease burdenLung functionAsthmaInflammationbusiness.industryindoor exposuresSymptom burdenlung functionasthmamedicine.diseaseLatent class modelasthma burden children dietary inflammatory index indoor exposures latent class analysis lung functionCross-Sectional StudiesPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthdietary inflammatory indexbusinessdiet
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